Recently Ray Dalio wrote an article titled The Big Thing We Are in a World War and It Is Not Going to End Anytime Soon . I read it on LinkedIn, and this essay is my reply to it. Dalio is an American investor and the founder of Bridgewater Associates , which is one of the largest hedge funds in the world. He is known for his long term historical frameworks and his belief that economic and political cycles repeat over centuries. His work carries weight because he has spent decades studying patterns in markets and states. That is why his argument deserves a serious response rather than a casual dismissal. Dalio starts with confidence. He builds a clean arc, a world that behaves the way older worlds behaved. But the structure has changed, and once you look at the material conditions, the mechanics do not hold. He sees a rising power and a declining one. He sees blocs forming because blocs formed before. He sees the United States anchoring one pole and China anchoring the other, with ever...
It was Tuesday 7 April in the evening when BBC News interviewed Michael Baumgartner , a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives serving on the Foreign Affairs Committee. The subject was the escalating crisis with Iran. The immediate spark was a social media post from President Donald Trump . The words were simple and catastrophic. A whole civilisation will die tonight, never to be brought back again. Let that sentence sit in the mind. A sitting American president, on a public platform, threatening the erasure of an ancient civilisation. The vocabulary is not metaphor. It is not strategic misdirection. It is the language of annihilation. Yet when the BBC interviewer asked whether this constituted genocidal rhetoric , Congressman Baumgartner did not hesitate. Oh no, he said. Not at all. And so the theatre begins. The strange ritual of contemporary Republican politics, in which elected officials must take the impulsive, the reckless, and the plainly dangerous...