It was Tuesday 7 April in the evening when BBC News interviewed Michael Baumgartner , a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives serving on the Foreign Affairs Committee. The subject was the escalating crisis with Iran. The immediate spark was a social media post from President Donald Trump . The words were simple and catastrophic. A whole civilisation will die tonight, never to be brought back again. Let that sentence sit in the mind. A sitting American president, on a public platform, threatening the erasure of an ancient civilisation. The vocabulary is not metaphor. It is not strategic misdirection. It is the language of annihilation. Yet when the BBC interviewer asked whether this constituted genocidal rhetoric , Congressman Baumgartner did not hesitate. Oh no, he said. Not at all. And so the theatre begins. The strange ritual of contemporary Republican politics, in which elected officials must take the impulsive, the reckless, and the plainly dangerous...
For three centuries Switzerland has been the quiet witness at the edge of Europe’s storms. It was born from the wreckage of the Thirty Years War and it learned early that survival required silence. Through Napoleon’s march, through the industrial killing fields of the First World War, through the nuclear standoff of the Cold War, Switzerland held its line. It guarded the wounded. It hosted the Geneva Conventions. It kept the channels open when enemies refused to speak. It behaved, in its own way, like one of Hemingway’s mountain sentinels, watching the world’s violence from a cold height, refusing to be drawn into the madness below. That long silence ended this month. The Swiss Federal Council has now said aloud what it once only whispered. In an interview with SonntagsZeitung, Defence Minister Martin Pfister stated with clinical clarity that “the Federal Council is of the opinion that the attack on Iran constitutes a violation of international law.” He went further, saying that “the A...